Washing machine is now an essential appliance in the household due to the compelling circumstances created by the hectic lifestyles of the people. Traditional methods of washing are time consuming and arduous. Modern families are looking for gadgets, appliances and equipments that can save time and reduce physical hardships. Washing machine is one among many such innovations that contributed towards better living conditions in the modern society.
Ever since the washing machine was developed and marketed by the manufacturers, several innovative changes have taken place in the form, content and performance of this consumer friendly product. Early versions of front loading and top loading varieties have their positive and negative aspects and the consuming public have chosen them according to the individual needs, tastes and financial capabilities. The machine underwent further changes in the course of time. The semi automatic washing machines of leading manufacturers are preferred by many for the cost benefits. They are comparatively cheaper than the fully automatic machines which were introduced later. But those who give preference for a machine which is easier and convenient, opted for fully automatic one notwithstanding the cost factor. A fully automatic washing machine is costlier by 50 to 200 percent more than its semi automatic version depending on the special features that are incorporated in them.
In the semi automatic type of washing machines there are two tubs. One is provided for soaking, washing and rinsing. The second one is intended for drying the clothes. The clothes after washing and rinsing should be transferred to the second tub manually. It takes about 45 minutes to one hour to complete the process. In the fully automatic washing machine there is only a single tub for all the three operations and the need for transferring clothes in between the operations does not arise. There are many innovative features in the latest models of fully automatic machines. Some machines have facility to provide hot water which can be used for heavily soiled clothes. Machines with facility to pump in hot air to expedite the drying process in cold and humid climates are also available.
Washing machines of modern days have provisions for different settings for different varieties or textures of clothes such as cotton, silk, wool etc. Dispensers to add detergents, softeners, bleach or starch are also provided. The automatic process is very convenient for those who are busy both at home and workplace. Once the machine is loaded and switched on, there is no need to attend to the same. However fully automatic machines takes more time to complete the wash process than a semi automatic one. It takes about 1.5 to 2 hours depending on the size of the machine as well as the weight of the clothes loaded and the programme selected. Water and energy consumption will be more in the fully automatic machines.
As already mentioned earlier the consumers have many options. There are innumerable brands, models and sizes available in the market. Online shopping is ideal as the consumer can have a look at the products presented in the virtual show rooms. Fully automatic or Semi automatic, washing machines have made the work of homemakers very easy and simple.
